StressCovidV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002139

Spatial clustering of mental disorders and associated characteristics of the neighbourhood context in Malmö, Sweden, in 2001.

Identifieur interne : 002139 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002138; suivant : 002140

Spatial clustering of mental disorders and associated characteristics of the neighbourhood context in Malmö, Sweden, in 2001.

Auteurs : Basile Chaix [France] ; Alastair Leyland [Royaume-Uni] ; Clive Sabel [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Pierre Chauvin [France] ; Lennart R Stam [Suède] ; H Kan Kristersson [Suède] ; Juan Merlo [Suède]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inserm-00089332

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Previous research provides preliminary evidence of spatial variations of mental disorders and associations between neighbourhood social context and mental health. This study expands past literature by (1) using spatial techniques, rather than multilevel models, to compare the spatial distributions of two groups of mental disorders (that is, disorders due to psychoactive substance use, and neurotic, stress related, and somatoform disorders); and (2) investigating the independent impact of contextual deprivation and neighbourhood social disorganisation on mental health, while assessing both the magnitude and the spatial scale of these effects. DESIGN: Using different spatial techniques, the study investigated mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use, and neurotic disorders. PARTICIPANTS: All 89,285 persons aged 40-69 years residing in Malm?weden, in 2001, geolocated to their place of residence. MAIN RESULTS: The spatial scan statistic identified a large cluster of increased prevalence in a similar location for the two mental disorders in the northern part of Malm?owever, hierarchical geostatistical models showed that the two groups of disorders exhibited a different spatial distribution, in terms of both magnitude and spatial scale. Mental disorders due to substance consumption showed larger neighbourhood variations, and varied in space on a larger scale, than neurotic disorders. After adjustment for individual factors, the risk of substance related disorders increased with neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood social disorganisation. The risk of neurotic disorders only increased with contextual deprivation. Measuring contextual factors across continuous space, it was found that these associations operated on a local scale. CONCLUSIONS: Taking space into account in the analyses permitted deeper insight into the contextual determinants of mental disorders.

Url:

https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00089332

DOI: 10.1136/jech.2005.040360

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000144
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000144
to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000210
to stream Main, to step Merge: 002144
to stream Main, to step Curation: 002139

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">              <p>STUDY OBJECTIVE: Previous research provides preliminary evidence of spatial variations of mental disorders and associations between neighbourhood social context and mental health. This study expands past literature by (1) using spatial techniques, rather than multilevel models, to compare the spatial distributions of two groups of mental disorders (that is, disorders due to psychoactive substance use, and neurotic, stress related, and somatoform disorders); and (2) investigating the independent impact of contextual deprivation and neighbourhood social disorganisation on mental health, while assessing both the magnitude and the spatial scale of these effects. DESIGN: Using different spatial techniques, the study investigated mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use, and neurotic disorders. PARTICIPANTS: All 89,285 persons aged 40-69 years residing in Malm?weden, in 2001, geolocated to their place of residence. MAIN RESULTS: The spatial scan statistic identified a large cluster of increased prevalence in a similar location for the two mental disorders in the northern part of Malm?owever, hierarchical geostatistical models showed that the two groups of disorders exhibited a different spatial distribution, in terms of both magnitude and spatial scale. Mental disorders due to substance consumption showed larger neighbourhood variations, and varied in space on a larger scale, than neurotic disorders. After adjustment for individual factors, the risk of substance related disorders increased with neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood social disorganisation. The risk of neurotic disorders only increased with contextual deprivation. Measuring contextual factors across continuous space, it was found that these associations operated on a local scale. CONCLUSIONS: Taking space into account in the analyses permitted deeper insight into the contextual determinants of mental disorders.</p>
            </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
<region><li>Écosse</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Glasgow</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Glasgow</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chaix, Basile" sort="Chaix, Basile" uniqKey="Chaix B" first="Basile" last="Chaix">Basile Chaix</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chauvin, Pierre" sort="Chauvin, Pierre" uniqKey="Chauvin P" first="Pierre" last="Chauvin">Pierre Chauvin</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Écosse"><name sortKey="Leyland, Alastair" sort="Leyland, Alastair" uniqKey="Leyland A" first="Alastair" last="Leyland">Alastair Leyland</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sabel, Clive" sort="Sabel, Clive" uniqKey="Sabel C" first="Clive" last="Sabel">Clive Sabel</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="R Stam, Lennart" sort="R Stam, Lennart" uniqKey="R Stam L" first="Lennart" last="R Stam">Lennart R Stam</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kristersson, H Kan" sort="Kristersson, H Kan" uniqKey="Kristersson H" first="H Kan" last="Kristersson">H Kan Kristersson</name>
<name sortKey="Merlo, Juan" sort="Merlo, Juan" uniqKey="Merlo J" first="Juan" last="Merlo">Juan Merlo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Spatial clustering of mental disorders and associated characteristics of the neighbourhood context in Malmö, Sweden, in 2001.

Spatial clustering of mental disorders and associated characteristics of the neighbourhood context in Malmö, Sweden, in 2001.

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